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Metacinema

Author: Serena Debegnach
Films which consciously reflect on their own role, production, and significance through the use of self-referential scenes. A mode of filmmaking that seeks to explicitly demonstrate its traditional metalinguistic gimmicks, thus revealing a film's intrinsic inner workings and underlying creative processes.

The introduction of the metacinematic element can follow different trajectories and operate on varying depths of analysis. For example, it can be limited to a single character briefly breaking the fourth wall, or go so far as to totally drop all pretense and show the director and crew engaged in the very act of making the movie. In the realm of horror and science fiction, metacinema either tends to examine the rules, stylistic elements, and "stereotypes" inherent in the genre, or else attempts to shed light of the genre's role, particularly regarding the type and nature of its exigencies and the needs which it intends to address.

Further, it's not unusual for works (often characterized by ironic and/or amusing tones) which combine cinephile homages, self-references, and experimental flights of fancy to contribute to a semantic-conceptual reworking of the material under examination (along with methods of addressing it), which constitutes an ideal prerequisite for the development of novel artistic paths. Embracing a broader sense of "Metacinema", this Tag will include any film featuring scenes of a meta-narrative nature, whether the artistic-cultural source of reference lies in cinema or elsewhere (literature, painting, videogames, etc.).

Examples

  • Cinema/Television: "Lucky, the Inscrutable" (Original title: "Lucky, el Intrépido", Jesús Franco, 1967), "Anguish" (Original title: "Angustia", José Juan Bigas Luna, 1987), "Scream" (Wes Craven, 1996).
  • Literature (fiction): "Cat's Cradle" (Kurt Vonnegut, 1963), "Misery" (Stephen King, 1987), "Foucault's Pendulum" (Original title: "Il Pendolo di Foucault", Umberto Eco, 1988).
  • Videogames: "Last Action Hero" (1994), "Alan Wake" (2010), "Wreck-It Ralph" (2012).

The table below includes only the films we’ve already reviewed, filtered by the current Tag. We know many important titles are still missing: they’ll come in time. Some features are reserved for our Patreon supporters.

TitleDirectorsYearScore
A Blade in the DarkLamberto Bava19834
Cellar DwellerJohn Carl Buechler19874.5
Cigarette BurnsJohn Carpenter20056
DemonsLamberto Bava19855
Frankenstein UnboundRoger Corman19904
Fright NightTom Holland19857
I, MadmanTibor Takács19894.5
In the Mouth of MadnessJohn Carpenter19949
King KongErnest B. Schoedsack, Merian C. Cooper19338
New NightmareWes Craven19947
ScreamWes Craven19967
Terror FirmerLloyd Kaufman19996.5
The Monster of the OperaRenato Polselli19644
Theatre of BloodDouglas Hickox19737

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